Breach of Contract Guide

Someone Broke Our Agreement — How Do I Sue?

Hold them accountable. Learn how to sue for breach of contract in small claims court and recover your damages.

$4,000

Average contract dispute claim

75%+

Win rate with written contracts

4-6 years

Statute of limitations (varies)

What You Must Prove

To win a breach of contract case, you must prove all four of these elements:

1. Valid Contract Exists

There must be an enforceable agreement (written or verbal)

2. You Performed Your Part

You held up your end of the deal (or were excused from doing so)

3. Other Party Breached

They failed to perform their obligations under the contract

4. You Suffered Damages

The breach caused you actual financial harm

Types of Contracts You Can Sue Over

Written Contracts

Signed agreements, purchase orders, service contracts

Verbal Agreements

Oral promises can be enforceable (though harder to prove)

Service Contracts

Agreements for work or services to be performed

Sales Contracts

Agreements to buy or sell goods or property

Lease Agreements

Rental contracts for property or equipment

Employment Contracts

Agreements regarding job terms, pay, or benefits

How to Sue for Breach of Contract

Step 1: Review Your Contract

Identify the specific terms that were violated. Highlight the relevant sections and note the dates of any breaches.

Step 2: Document the Breach

Gather evidence showing what was promised vs. what was delivered. Save emails, texts, and any written communications.

Step 3: Calculate Your Damages

Determine how much money you lost because of the breach. Include direct costs and any additional expenses incurred.

Step 4: Send a Demand Letter

Formally notify the other party of the breach and demand they either perform or pay damages. Set a clear deadline.

Step 5: File in Small Claims Court

If they refuse to remedy the breach, file your lawsuit. Bring your contract, evidence, and damage calculations.

Step 6: Present Your Case

Show the judge the contract, prove the breach occurred, and demonstrate your damages. Be clear and organized.

Types of Damages You Can Recover

Compensatory Damages

  • Direct damages: Money to put you in the position you'd be in if the contract was fulfilled
  • Consequential damages: Additional losses caused by the breach
  • Incidental damages: Costs incurred trying to remedy the breach

Other Remedies

  • Restitution: Return of money or property you provided
  • Specific performance: Court orders them to fulfill the contract (rare)
  • Rescission: Cancel the contract and restore both parties

Can I Sue Over a Verbal Agreement?

Yes! Verbal contracts are generally enforceable, though they're harder to prove. You'll need:

  • Witnesses who heard the agreement
  • Texts, emails, or messages referencing the deal
  • Evidence of partial performance
  • Payment records or receipts

Note: Some contracts MUST be in writing (real estate, contracts over 1 year, etc.)

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do I have to sue for breach of contract?

Written contracts typically have a 4-6 year statute of limitations, while verbal contracts are usually 2-4 years. The clock starts when the breach occurs.

What if I also breached the contract?

If you breached first or your breach was "material" (significant), you may not be able to sue. Minor breaches usually don't prevent you from suing for the other party's breach.

Can I sue if there's an arbitration clause?

Many contracts require disputes go to arbitration instead of court. Check your contract carefully. Small claims courts may have different rules about enforcing these clauses.

What if the contract says I can't sue?

Some limitation clauses are unenforceable. "No lawsuit" clauses often don't apply to small claims court. Consult your state's rules.

Can I recover attorney's fees?

Only if the contract includes an attorney's fees clause, or your state law allows it. In small claims court, you typically represent yourself anyway.

Ready to Hold Them Accountable?

SmolClaims helps you prepare court-ready documents to sue for breach of contract. No lawyer needed.